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Adolf Anderssen

1850s – 1870sWorld Champion —Peak rating Pre-FIDE222 games

German master who won the first international tournament, London 1851, and was regarded as the world's leading player for much of the next two decades. His Immortal Game and Evergreen Game are the classics of romantic attacking chess.

Adolf Anderssen
Photo: Unknown photographer (Cleveland Public Library), Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

How Anderssen plays

Anderssen was the strongest player of the 1850s and 60s, winner of the first international tournament in London 1851, and the master of the Romantic style: gambits, open lines and brilliant sacrificial attacks. The Immortal Game and the Evergreen Game are both his.

What to learn from Anderssen

Anderssen's games show attacking chess in its purest form. The combinations are long and the sacrifices spectacular; try to work out why each one works before playing on.

A game to play through

Anderssen, Adolf vs Kieseritzky, Lionel - London 'Immortal game' 1851 1-0 — the final position. The Immortal Game, London 1851. Anderssen gave up both rooks, a bishop and finally his queen, and mated with his three remaining minor pieces: 23.Be7#.

Adolf Anderssen: the final position
1.e4 e5 2.f4 exf4 3.Bc4 Qh4+ 4.Kf1 b5 5.Bxb5 Nf6 6.Nf3 Qh6 7.d3 Nh5 8.Nh4 Qg5 9.Nf5 c6 10.g4 Nf6 11.Rg1 cxb5 12.h4 Qg6 13.h5 Qg5 14.Qf3 Ng8 15.Bxf4 Qf6 16.Nc3 Bc5 17.Nd5 Qxb2 18.Bd6 Bxg1 19.e5 Qxa1+ 20.Ke2 Na6 21.Nxg7+ Kd8 22.Qf6+ Nxf6 23.Be7#
Play through 222 Adolf Anderssen games

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Adolf Anderssen games on FoxyChess

Watch each game move by move, or play the winner's moves yourself and see how close you get.

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