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Epaulette Mate

Checkmate pattern250 puzzles

The king is stuck between two of its own pieces on either side, like the epaulettes on a uniform's shoulders. A queen checks from two squares straight in front and covers everything else.

How to spot it

A king sitting between its own rooks (or other pieces) on the back rank is in danger from any queen check straight down the file.

Epaulette Mate: Black is checkmated

How it arises

The king stands on the back rank between its own rooks, or between a rook and a bishop, often after a rook has been forced to recapture next to the king. The queen checks from two squares in front.

A worked example

White to move
1.Qxe6#

1.Qxe6#. The rooks on d8 and f8 block their own king, and the queen covers d7, e7 and f7.

How to defend against it

Don't leave your king hemmed in between two of your own pieces on the back rank. Move one rook, or give the king a square in front of it.

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